A Brief Timeline of Regenerative Medicine, Part 1
In this article, learn about the timeline of regenerative medicine: how regenerative medicine got its roots and how it has evolved over time. While regenerative medicine did not receive its official name until much later, there is evidence of this concept dating back thousands of years. Ancient myths and other stories told over time have given evidence of the body’s regenerative capabilities. Historically, humans have been known to develop methods for prolonging life and vitality through various methods and treatments.
What is regenerative medicine?
Regenerative Medicine is an interdisciplinary field that incorporates restoration and replacement of human cells, tissues, and/or organs that have been damaged. Through the development and application of treatments, regenerative medicine has the ability to heal and restore functionality in the body.
Early Discoveries That Led to Scientific Expansion
As early as the 4th Century BCE, the Greek philosopher Aristotle recognized animals’ ability to regenerate. He studied and wrote down observations about this phenomenon. This initial fascination sparked the interest of many scientists over time, thus expanding their knowledge of regeneration in different organisms.
Cells were first discovered in 1665 by scientist Robert Hooke. He made advancements to existing microscopes at the time, allowing him to illuminate and enlarge specimens. This led him to see tiny details of a cork, which he documented in a book titled Micrographia. Hooke called the details cells because they reminded him of the rooms (cellula) in a monastery.
After the discovery of cells, other scientists studied different types of cells, developed cell theory, then created links to genetics. This eventually led to the discovery and study of stem cells, which has made a significant impact on modern-day regenerative medicine.
What is regenerative medicine used for today?
Modern-day regenerative medicine focuses on developing and applying various treatments to heal and/or restore cells, tissues, and organs. This type of medicine also aims to minimize the impacts of aging, disease, and injury through reestablishing functionality in the body.
What are some examples of regenerative medicine?
There are various therapies and approaches in the field of regenerative medicine, including the following:
- Bioidentical Hormone Replacement Therapy
- Cell-based therapy
- PRP (platelet-rich plasma)
- Prolotherapy
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